Fingers are the main tool, thank you that we can do various work functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when the finger joints are painful, it is difficult to fulfill their direct tasks or to overcome homework.Medical assistance is required when the first painful sensation appears, the severe consequences associated with the destruction of the joints is possible at an extension.
What to do if the finger joint is sick?It is necessary to apply for examinations and treatment with rheumatologists as soon as possible.Only after the specialist prescribes the true cause of the pain and explains the diagnosis, will he be able to choose an effective treatment regimen and prescribe the necessary medications.
Why a finger joint is a major cause
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.The factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- Influence of external environment (for example, long hypothermia, physical injury);
- professional factors related to continuous load on the joints;
- hormone disorders;
- immune and endocrine system diseases;
- descent factors;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Usually finger joints during pregnancy, and this condition is explained by calcium deficiency, the most acute during this period.Improvements in the production of relaxin hormones (which negatively affect the condition of the cartilage), as well as the weakness of immunity associated with the restructuring of the female body during the fetus, also play a role.
In addition, experts distinguish some diseases that lead to deformation and destruction of joints and are accompanied by characteristic - pain.This is a pathology such as:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- Risartrosis;
- gout;
- Ligamation streaming.
Let us be more detailed about the symptoms of the disease that cause the joints and talk about the method for the diagnosis and treatment of the pathology.
Finger joints - What disease can be discussed
The reason that the finger joints are most likely to be associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that is inflammatory associated with damage to the small joints of the arms and legs.The process of inflammation more often affects the hatchery - the middle finger phalanx joint and the index.If in the morning the fingers are swollen and joints, this can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the severity of the inflammation process, the skin over the joints is swollen, squeezing, heating to the touch, underneath, you can feel a dense nodule.The pain was so intense that one could not cling to his hands into the fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetry damage to the second joints.The main sign of the disease is the morning stiffness of the joints, accompanied by increased pain.
Usually in the evening the pain syndrome decreases.The danger of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually made at a later stage, when the cartilage has been destroyed.If your joints are sick and fingers, try not to postpone a doctor's visit, otherwise the inflammatory process is neglected to lead to finger and hand deformation and end up with a defect.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one form of psoriasis, in addition to skin manifestations, distal joints (nails) of the finger falanges are involved in the inflammation process.At the same time, changes in their shape are observed, they swell, swell, do not unpack, red skin and inflam, and fingers -the jungle itself is similar to the sausage.
If the right finger joint (for example, the index and the small finger) hurts, then according to the left finger joint, you can confidently make a diagnosis.With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammation process will be as symmetrical, which is that defeat will subdue the middle finger phalanx and the ring on the other side.
Infectious and septic arthritis
Disease -these diseases are usually continued with severe pain in the joints and deterioration in general conditions, indicated by increased temperature, chills, fever, symptoms of intoxication.
Joint inflammation of the virus or bacterial properties is often associated with one joint wound, where infectious agents penetrate damage to the skin.But it is unusual and polyarthritis, when some joints are infected at once, in this case, the symptoms of inflammation become very significant.
Osteoarthrosis
The disease is not inflammation and is characterized by joint deformation, gradual thickening and movement limitations.If the joints on the fingers are painful when bending, the fingers have a spindle with a thickening of the character in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is a characteristic of the elderly and is more often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with changes in the hormone background and the onset of menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic tendencies can be the cause of the development of osteoarthritis.
Gout
The disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are stored in the joints.Often, gout is diagnosed with a 40 - 60 -year -old male representative and this is associated with the use of fatty foods, spicy and salt, as well as alcohol addiction.
The defeat mainly plummeting the fingers, but with unusual illnesses, phalanx metacarpal disease from the thumb in the hand can also be affected.Pain with burning gout, unbearable.They differ in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin above the affected joint area.
Ligamation streaming
This pathological condition looks like osteoarthrosis or arthritis.Therefore, to explain the diagnosis, the X -ray examination is required.The main symptoms are: pain when bending and prolonging your fingers, sometimes the joints can be jam -packed and for its extension, you need to use certain efforts.
Therefore, if the middle finger joint is sick and clicking the features are heard when it extends it, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible.With the severity of the inflammation process, the finger numbness -the scoop appears, the sensation of burning, the swelling, the skin tone in the lesion.
Risatrosis
If the thumb joint is painful in the arm, this can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is usually associated with a constant burden of joints, penetration of infection or injury.Characteristics of features are increased pain in performing certain actions, for example, making door handles, rotating locks in locks, opening the lid.
It is necessary to treat the disease as early as possible, otherwise the joints, and the pain will be constant, chasing someone even to rest.Over time, bone growth is formed at the base of the thumb, which practically disables the brush and leads to defects, as a slight movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpal channel syndrome
The disease is neurological, as it develops as a result of the middle nerve compression through the wrist.This is due to the usual load on the joints and brush ligaments.In the risk zone there is a face, because of their profession, forced to always work with fingers (stenographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).Pain is usually localized in the thumb and index area, while the accuracy of the movement is violated in performing certain actions.In addition, nerve compression can cause blood circulation and finger numbness.
The appearance of pain in the joints can cause pinching of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathology, unhealthy lifestyle and other factors.It is important to pay attention to the timely disruptive symptoms and get qualified help.
Which doctor will help if the finger joint is sick?
In the early stages, you can make an appointment with a therapist, who, after collecting anamnesis, will direct you to a narrow specialist (doctor - rheumatology).It is a specialist who is involved in a joint disease, he will provide the necessary help and make the right diagnosis.
In addition, consulting a surgeon or neurologist may be required.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment taking into account the cause of the joint damage, the severity of the symptoms, the possibility of contraindications and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnostics
The steps needed to make the right diagnosis are visual examination, blood laboratory tests, urine and patient's direction to the X -ray examination.Picture X -Ray hand usually gives the necessary ideas on the pathological nature and the degree of damage to the joints.
To get the most complete information on the nature of the pain and the cause of the inflammatory process, the doctor may direct the patient to the ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).This is the most modern and informative method of research that allows you to identify slight changes in the early stages of the disease and help prevent its development and severe consequences related to deformation and destruction of joints.
Sometimes, with suspicion of gout, a special blood test is performed for the level of uric acid content.To identify the pathological changes that occur in bone tissue, contrast disciplinary procedures are used using special dye materials.
The most effective diagnostic method today is electrospondilography, which began to use several years ago.This procedure allows you to study the spinal departments responsible for the function of the upper limbs, and determine any pathological deviation from the norm in the early stages.
Method of treatment
After making a diagnosis, the doctor chooses a therapy scheme, depending on what causes pathological changes in the joints.The principles of treatment, if the joints are sick, are built on the use of medicines, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic training, diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of inflammation, doctors will prescribe painkillers, anti -hormone or non -ssteroids.This can be a systemic drug (oral tablet) or external drugs in the form of ointment, cream, spray, which helps to quickly relieve pain.Doctors may prescribe hormone medications in the form of injections into the joint cavity with severe pain.Such a procedure quickly facilitates the patient's condition and contributes to the transition of the disease to the condition of forgiveness.With infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative disease of the musculoskeletal system helps reduce the level of chondroitin in the cartilage of the joints.Therefore, patients are prescribed medications - chondroprotectors that allow you to stop the destruction of joints and restore cartilage tissue structure.
Physiotherapy procedure
An important point of complex treatment is physiotherapy.These include electrophoresis with novocaine, uhf, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulsotherapy, phonophyesis.The number of sessions and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually.
Gymnastics and therapeutic massages are needed to restore joint mobility, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During the period of remission of the disease, the patient recommends a balneotherapy session (treatment with natural mud), manual therapy.Sanatorium-resort treatment by leaving a good climate zone has a great effect.
In addition, patients are recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink alcohol and smoke and adhere to some dietary restrictions.From the diet, it is advisable to completely eliminate the fat type of meat, fish, to leave dairy and dairy products with high fat content.Smoothness, sharp dishes, salted, oranges, flavors, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter pastries, tea and strong coffee are prohibited.You cannot take products containing sorrel acid (rhubarb, sorrel, spinach).
Daily menu should have low dairy drinks, herbs, salads from fresh vegetables with vegetable oils, lean meat, seafood, low fish.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with high omega fatty acids (especially hemp and olive oil).Reinforced drinking regime up to 1.5 -2 liters of clean drinking water daily is recommended.
Alternative way
Today, on a pharmacy shelf, you can find many innovative remedies intended for the treatment of articular pain.The most appropriate medicine will be selected by the specialist.
Traditional medicine recipe
People's recovery for pain in the finger joint will complement the main treatment scheme, bring help and accelerate recovery.
- With the hunt for the inflammation process, gauze napkins that are wet in apple vinegar or table can be used for sore joints.This will help reduce the pain syndrome, relieve burning and swelling.You can make compression from onions, boiled potatoes, or heat with hot sea salt and rub with pine oil.
- Boven onion ointment.The head of the onion is burned in the oven, cooled, crushed.The resulting mass is mixed with the same amount as liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 teaspoon), add 10 g of bee wax and 20 g of dry grass.The composition is boiled in a water bath, stirring continuously until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thick.The ointment is ready to be removed from heat, slightly cooled.In warm form, rubbed into the joints, place the cotton gloves on top.This procedure is best performed at night.
- Maz honey and mustard.For the preparation of ointment, 5 g of mustard with 1 teaspoon mixed.Honey, add a tablespoon of olive oil and 20 g of dried Caucasian frost.Next, the mixture is evaporated in a water bath to thick, homogeneous, cooled and used for daily processing of joint pain.
- Compress.Specific role in eliminating pain and inflammation of compression based on natural components.You can boil potatoes, crush them, wrap hot in gauze and attach to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with regular salt, previously heated in a pan.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduces the manifestation of inflammation.As a compress, it is recommended to use regular lime.It should be crushed, mixed with sour drinks, soak the gauze napkin and make a compress at night.For the same purpose, steamed oats can also be used.
- Tincture from lilacs.Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs have good anti -anticipation effects, helps improve blood circulation and restore affected joint movement.Tincture is provided in spring immediately after lilac flowers.Collect flowers, pour it with alcohol or vodka and insist on a dark place for 3 weeks.The tincture is finished filtered and applied to the sore joints, and then puts the gloves to keep the hands warm.
There are many folk recipes to treat articular pain.In order for their use to benefit, remember to consult your doctor first and get their approval for the procedure.